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The origins of Blackjack


the most popular casino game

Today, Blackjack is one of the most popular casino games in the world – whether online or in land-based casinos. There are all kinds of variants, but the essential basis of the game remains the same. The player plays against the dealer and the aim of the game is to achieve a hand of cards that have a combined value of 21, or as close to 21 without going over. In order to win, the player needs to hold a better hand than the dealer.

It’s easy to see why Blackjack is such a popular game. There’s not too much strategy involved – you simply have to decide what bet you’re going to place and then look at the first two cards you are dealt. You then have the different options. You can ‘hit’ – take another card to bring your total closer to 21 - or ‘stand’ or ‘stick’ and stay with the cards you have been dealt. You can also choose to double down – this is where you agree to stick after the following card, but you double the stake before taking that extra card. Finally, if the two cards have an equal value, you can opt to ‘split’ them into two hands. If you go over 21 your bet is automatically lost – this is also known as going ‘bust’.


There are different variants on the game of Blackjack. You’ll find that most gaming sites offer a number of different versions. If you enjoy playing multi-hand Blackjack – where you can play more than one hand at a time, try a game like Atlantic City Blackjack Gold where eight decks of standard 52 card packs are used and you can play up to five hands at once. Other popular Blackjack games include Vegas Strip, Classic Blackjack and Spanish Blackjack.


Spanish Blackjack is probably the most similar of today’s games to the original game of 21, which preceded the game of Blackjack. There are historical references to a game called ventiuna (21 in Spanish) in a short story written by Miguel de Cervantes in the 1600s. In the story, the two main characters are accomplished cheats at the game of ventiuna, and Cervantes gives details about how the game is played with the eights, nines and tens removed from the pack. The game he describes is remarkably similar to Spanish Blackjack today, where eight decks of 48 playing cards are used, with all the tens removed. Here is more more Blackjack Surrender info.


The reason that the game of 21 became known as Blackjack is because when it was first played in the States, players were offered bonus payouts on certain hands. One bonus was a ten to one payout if a hand included a black jack and the ace of spades – hence the name Blackjack. Although the bonus no longer exists in this format, in today’s game, the term Blackjack can be used for any hand made up of an ace plus a ten or face card.


For anyone playing casino games today, Blackjack is a great game whether you’re just a beginner or consider yourself a pro. But if you’re new to Blackjack, watch out for the different rules which accompany each different variant of this fast-paced and entertaining game.


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